I-JGD-A inhlanganisela yerabha enamabhola amabili
Isingeniso Somkhiqizo
(1) Umphumela wokudlidliza wedwa
Amalunga erabha aguquguqukayo adlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlukaniseni ukudlidliza ngaphakathi kwamasistimu amapayipi.Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukumunca nokudambisa ukudlidliza nokushaqeka okwenzeka ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwamaphampu, ama-compressor nezinye izinto zokusebenza.Ijoyinti lerabha lenziwe ngezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu ze-elastomer, ezinokunwebeka okuhle kakhulu nokuqina.Uma ifakwe phakathi kwezingxenye ezimbili zamapayipi eziseduze, yenza uxhumano oluguquguqukayo olunganxephezela ukungahambi kahle kancane, ukunwetshwa kokushisa nokufinyela, futhi lumunce ukudlidliza okudluliselwa ngohlelo lwamapayipi.Ngokumunca nokukhipha ukudlidliza, amalunga enjoloba asiza ukuvimbela ukulimala kwemishini, amapayipi, nezakhiwo ezisekelayo.Inciphisa ukudluliswa kokudlidliza ngohlelo, inciphisa umsindo futhi ivimbele ukukhathala okungadingekile nokuguga kwezingxenye.Ngaphezu kwalokho, amalunga enjoloba angakwazi ukuhlukanisa ngokuphumelelayo ukundindizela okubangelwa imithombo yangaphandle, njengokuzamazama komhlaba noma imishini eseduze.Isebenza njengesithiyo sokuvimbela ukudluliswa kokudlidliza ngohlelo lwamapayipi, ngaleyo ndlela ivikele imishini nezakhiwo ezixhunyiwe.Ngaphezu kokulawula ukudlidliza, amalunga enjoloba ahlinzeka ngokuguquguquka futhi avumela ukugcinwa okulula nokuhlolwa kwezinhlelo zamapayipi.Idonsa ukunyakaza kwe-axial, lateral kanye ne-angular, inciphisa ingcindezi kumishini exhunyiwe futhi yandise ukuphila kwayo.Sekukonke, amalunga enjoloba aguquguqukayo ayingxenye ebalulekile evimbela ukulimala ekudlidlizeni futhi igcine ubuqotho bemishini nezakhiwo, ngaleyo ndlela kube lula ukusebenza kahle nangempumelelo kwezinhlelo zamapayipi.
(2)Indima yesinxephezelo sokufuduka
Amajoyinti okunwetshwa kwenjoloba adlala indima ebalulekile ekunxephezeleni ukugudluzwa kwezinhlelo zamapayipi.Inhloso yawo eyinhloko ukwamukela ukunyakaza okubangelwa ukwanda kokushisa, umsebenzi wokuzamazama komhlaba, noma ezinye izici.Amajoyinti enjoloba enziwe ngezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu ze-elastomer, ezinokuguquguquka okuhle kakhulu nokunwebeka.Uma ifakwe phakathi kwezingxenye ezimbili zamapayipi yenza ukuxhumana okuguquguqukayo okuvumela ukunyakaza kwe-axial, lateral kanye ne-angular.Umsebenzi oyinhloko wamalunga enjoloba ukumunca nokunxephezela ukususwa.Isingatha ukungaqondi kahle okuncane, ukunwetshwa, ukufinyela nokunye ukunyakaza okwenzeka ngaphakathi kwesistimu yamapayipi.Ngokuvumela lokhu kunyakaza, amalunga enjoloba asiza ukuvimbela ukucindezeleka kanye nomonakalo kumapayipi nokuxhuma imishini.Ngaphezu kwesinxephezelo sokufuduka, amalunga enjoloba nawo anomthelela ekuhlukaniseni ukudlidliza.Imunca futhi idambise ukudlidliza okukhiqizwa amaphampu, ama-compressor nezinye izinto zokusebenza, ngaleyo ndlela yehlise ukudluliswa kokudlidliza kulo lonke uhlelo lwamapayipi.Lokhu kusiza ukuvikela idivayisi futhi kuvimbele umonakalo ongaba khona.Ukwengeza, amalunga enjoloba asiza ukunciphisa umsindo ngokumunca nokukhipha ukudlidliza.Inciphisa ukudluliswa komsindo usuka kwesinye isigaba uya kwesinye, udale indawo yokusebenza ezolile.Sekukonke, amajoyinti okunwetshwa kwenjoloba ayizingxenye ezibalulekile ekugcineni ubuqotho nokusebenza kwezinhlelo zamapayipi.Inxephezela ngempumelelo ukususwa, inciphisa ukudluliswa kokudlidliza, futhi inciphise umsindo, iqinisekise ukusebenza kahle nempilo yesevisi yesistimu nezingxenye zayo.
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